Attraction Guide: Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon, South Korea

Hwaseong Fortress Guide

A UNESCO World Heritage Site: Explore the Majestic Hwaseong Fortress Guide

Hwaseong Fortress is a magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site that encircles the center of Suwon. This impressive fortress, built in the late 18th century, stands as a testament to Korean ingenuity and architectural prowess. Its well-preserved walls, gates, and watchtowers offer a fascinating glimpse into the military and architectural history of the Joseon Dynasty. A visit to Hwaseong Fortress is a must for anyone interested in Korean history and culture. Commissioned by King Jeongjo to honor his father, Prince Sado, Hwaseong Fortress was constructed between 1794 and 1796. The fortress incorporates both traditional Korean and Western architectural elements, reflecting the influence of the Silhak (Practical Learning) movement. The design and construction were overseen by Jeong Yak-yong, a prominent scholar and inventor, who utilized innovative techniques and equipment, such as the Geojunggi (a type of crane), to expedite the building process. The fortress played a significant role in defending the region and served as a symbol of King Jeongjo's power and filial piety. Visitors can explore the fortress walls on foot, taking in panoramic views of Suwon. Key attractions include the four main gates (Janganmun, Paldalmun, Changnyongmun, and Hwaseomun), the Hwaseong Haenggung Palace (a temporary palace used by the king), and the various pavilions and command posts along the walls. You can also enjoy archery experiences, traditional performances, and guided tours that delve into the history and significance of the fortress. The area surrounding the fortress is filled with restaurants offering Suwon Galbi (marinated beef ribs), a local culinary specialty.